http://www.vectorsite.net/avmig23.html
"Mock combats showed the older MiG-21 could win turning fights handily with the MiG-23, though in the vertical plane the MiG-23's greater power gave it an edge. The nastiest problem was ugly handling characteristics under certain conditions at high angles of attack (AOA), as well as unfortunate spin behavior and poor yaw stability. It was a handful on takeoffs and landings."
Further improvements are detailed, but it was never to become very maneuverable... although most of the hazardous flight characteristics were eliminated.
By the time the MiG-23ML flew in 1975, the Soviet pilots felt it was slightly better than the Phantom, but still inferior to the just-appearing F-15 and in-testing F-16.
