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        <title>Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft? </title>
        <link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/topic/6077/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html</link>
        <description>
        <![CDATA[ The Japanese planes knew that they had an appreciable advantage in strike range and were used to making long range strikes, yet Nagumo moved his fleet to
within range of Midway&#39;s planes and thus had to defend itself from a strike when it really didn&#39;t have to. Why did Nagumo do this when he could have
just as well waited until after his first strike had returned from taking out Midway&#39;s airfacilities (and thus crippled Midway&#39;s offensive
capabilities) before exposing his fleet... ]]>
        </description>

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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/79962/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-79962</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ For those so inclined, a basic example of the procedure (using a  P-51D as an example) can be seen on pages 94-96 of  <a href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=SfwqCTY9I6MC&amp;pg=PA95&amp;lpg=PA95&amp;dq=%22Flight+Operation+Chart%22+&amp;source=web&amp;ots=hNFCVBUULZ&amp;sig=vrtFuVTMNA_NbWfeRHChBTzysbs&amp;hl=en#PPA96,M1">
http</a><span style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow"><a... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (robdab)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/79962</guid>
			<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2008 16:45:17 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/79850/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-79850</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ jlyons97,
<br>
<br>
I agree that this is a VERY complex subject but you are looking for combat radius data while these charts present theoretical MAXIMUM range data only, not
radius details. The wartime answers that you want would depend on the inclusion of much more mission specific information, much of which the aircrew could only
&quot;guesstimate&quot; and keep a fuel reserve to answer for.
<br>
<br>
The data charted includes runway surface type for take-off distance and fuel since a... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (robdab)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/79850</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2008 15:37:00 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/79824/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-79824</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ <blockquote>
  <strong class="quote-title">robdab wrote:</strong>
  <hr>
  I finally found some manual information about B-17C ranges at <a target="_blank" href="http://www.tailwheel.nl/downloads/boeingb17chandbooksmall.pdf">http://www.tailwheel.nl/downloads/boeingb17chandbooksmall.pdf</a>
  <br>
  <br>
  And wrt the B-17F/G at <a target="_blank"... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (jlyons97)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/79824</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2008 04:31:57 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/79785/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-79785</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ I finally found some manual information about B-17C ranges at <a target="_blank" href="http://www.tailwheel.nl/downloads/boeingb17chandbooksmall.pdf">http://www.tailwheel.nl/downloads/boeingb17chandbooksmall.pdf</a>
<br>
<br>
And wrt the B-17F/G at <a target="_blank"... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (robdab)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/79785</guid>
			<pubDate>Sun, 18 May 2008 16:18:27 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/79666/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-79666</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Gebts;
<br>
<br>
Actually, the ten VF-8 F4F-4s of the the Hornet&#39;s Strike Escort Hornet that force-landed at sea on out of fuel on 4 June did not do so because they did not
have enough fuel to get home. Do to poor understanding of their location in relation to their own carriers, the eight that formed the main group actually saw
TF-16 and, believing they were enemy carriers they continued past &quot;home&quot;. Meanwhile, the other two, flying about 10 miles further to the south, knew... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Mark E Horan)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/79666</guid>
			<pubDate>Sat, 17 May 2008 02:57:33 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/79314/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-79314</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Yes - but there is a tradeoff.... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Glenn239)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/79314</guid>
			<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 18:03:32 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/79249/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-79249</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Well the Hornet Wildcats ditched so I&#39;ll bet they wished they had a little more range that day.  Of course none of them exploded from being hit by 0.50
fire so there is that tradeoff. ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (SeaTurtle Prince)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/79249</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 23:43:49 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/79066/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-79066</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ <p>Understood on the ammunition issue.  But with reference to mission fuel reserves and whether the Japanese had an advantage, how does the tactical utility of
the Zero&#39;s range that morning compare to, for example, Hornet&#39;s ten escort Wildcat fighters?</p> ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Glenn239)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/79066</guid>
			<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 14:12:09 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/78998/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-78998</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Glenn;
<br>
<br>
Yes, some of Soryu&#39;s and Kaga&#39;s A6M2s did jump right into the CAP action over the fleet. With 7+ hours of fuel on board each fighter, they never had
fuel problems. However, it did reflect their ammunition situation, specifically that of the two 20 mm cannon. The A6M2 only carried 60 rounds for each of its
relatively low velocity cannon. In the case of the aircraft on CAP, those chutais had not been heavily involved in the air battle over Midway nor in strafing.
Thus,... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Mark E Horan)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/78998</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 19:27:50 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/78885/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-78885</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Glenn;
<br>
<br>
You are correct that the Japanese scout planes routinely went out up to 50-100 miles further than the USN carrier planes did. Further, if both sides opted to
go 250 miles, the IJN recon birds had longer time over target than the US birds did. They were, of course, out ranged by the PBYs at Midway, but only as long
as the base was safe. Expectuing the worse, most of the PBYs aloft on 4 June had headed for landing points much father East, and only about ten remained at
Midway... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Mark E Horan)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/78885</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 18:19:22 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/78756/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-78756</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ <p><font face="Arial Narrow" size="4">Mark - thanks for the correction on the B5N2&#39;s - question are you confirming the Soryu Zeros immediately entered into
the CAP battle upon return to the carriers, and if so, what does this indicate about their fuel state?</font></p>

<p><font face="Arial Narrow" size="4">Also, what is your take on the argument I made, that the tactical advantage was less along the lines of striking range
and more related to an ability to remain aloft searching for... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Glenn239)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/78756</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 18:42:09 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/78754/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-78754</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ <blockquote>
  <strong class="quote-title">RBH Jr wrote:</strong>
  <hr>

  <p class="FirstChapter" style="margin: 12pt 0in 3pt;"><strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">Thank you Mark; that made everything
  very clear.</span></strong><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 12pt;"><br>
  <br></span><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">Your input is very much appreciated.</span></strong></strong></p>
</blockquote>

<p> Seconded.</p>Light... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (StewartG)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/78754</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 18:38:39 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/78753/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-78753</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ <p class="FirstChapter" style="MARGIN: 12pt 0in 3pt"><strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;#39;Times New Roman&amp;#39;">Thank you Mark; that made everything very
clear.</span></strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><br>
<br></span><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (RBH Jr)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/78753</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 18:33:15 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/78749/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-78749</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ This discussion seems to have gone somewhat afield. In 1942, the IJN did not have external tanks for their strike planes, only the A6M. If you examine the
Japanese Air Group records for their actions prior to Midway one thing stands out. Most of their lost aircraft and aircrew resulted from damage that caused
fuel loss such that the aircraft could not return and, whether they chose to &quot;kamikaze&quot; themselves or to just force-land, they were lost, along with
their experienced flight... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Mark E Horan)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/78749</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 18:08:37 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/78731/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-78731</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Glenn;
<br>
<br>
None of the vals or kates in the striking force stayed aloft anywhere near that long.  I have the times of recovery at home.  The only non-fighter aircraft
that syed aloft for any length of time were a chutai of Kaga&#39;s vals, which acted as intercceptor&#39;s against VMSB-241s attacks.
<br>
<br>
Mark ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Mark E Horan)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/78731</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 14:42:47 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/78544/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-78544</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Attacking at maximum range involves carrying fuel in external tanks in place of bombs, and bullets. Attack at closer range and carry more ordinance.
<br> ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (seasick)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/78544</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 20:06:05 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/78532/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-78532</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ <strong>Most aircraft of the Midway operation were very low on fuel when they returned to their ships.</strong>
<br>
<br>
From memory, some of Soryu&#39;s Kates remained aloft until almost 10:00 am before landing. Soryu&#39;s fighters, when they returned to the fleet, immediately
joined the CAP action rather than recover. ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Glenn239)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/78532</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 18:42:50 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/78503/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-78503</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ <br>
<br>

<blockquote>
  <span style="font-style: italic;">No. One carrier sunk and couple of oilers, for 240 sorties? Some damage? Yes. &quot;Severely mauled.&quot; Oh, come
  on.</span>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
Let&#39;s see, a CVL sunk, two more, plus a CV badly damaged, a BB, CA, and DD damaged, two fleet oilers sunk, plus another damaged, not to mention the loss of
~250 planes, and you call it &quot;some&quot; damage? I seriously doubt Ozawa felt that way, and the Japanese NGS sure as... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Dolphinstriker)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/78503</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 06:14:12 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/78500/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-78500</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ <blockquote>
  <strong class="quote-title">Dolphinstriker wrote:</strong>
  <hr>

  <br>
  <br>

  <blockquote>
    <em><span style="font-weight: normal;">DS, it&#39;s a bit amazing to me that (1) you discount in some counterintuitive way that more range meant anything
    and (2) the real world evidence in this battle proves it did mean something.</span></em>
  </blockquote>
  <br>
  <br>
  Now you&#39;re putting words in my mouth; I never claimed that superior aircraft range had no... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (jlyons97)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/78500</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 04:57:11 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Re: Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/reply/78465/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html#reply-78465</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ <br>
<br>

<blockquote>
  <span style="font-style: italic;">Japan will not accept anything except a free hand in China. That is why they went to war. What are the chances that the US
  will agree to this in return for the Japanese Army withdrawing from Pacific conquest achieved during Dec 1941 to May 1942? Practically nil I think.</span>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
Japan wasn&#39;t going to get a free hand in China no matter what happened...just wasn&#39;t in the cards, especially after they... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Dolphinstriker)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/sreply/78465</guid>
			<pubDate>Sun, 04 May 2008 23:25:42 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Why did IJN close to within range of Midway's aircraft?  ]]></title>
			<link>http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/topic/6077/t/Why-did-IJN-close-to-within-range-of-Midway-s-aircraft-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ The Japanese planes knew that they had an appreciable advantage in strike range and were used to making long range strikes, yet Nagumo moved his fleet to
within range of Midway&#39;s planes and thus had to defend itself from a strike when it really didn&#39;t have to. Why did Nagumo do this when he could have
just as well waited until after his first strike had returned from taking out Midway&#39;s airfacilities (and thus crippled Midway&#39;s offensive
capabilities) before exposing his fleet... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (RBH Jr)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://warships1discussionboards.yuku.com/topic/6077</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 17:57:44 GMT</pubDate>
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